Cultural Concepts of Leisure Essay examples -- Leisure Culture Cultura

Cultural Concepts of LeisureModern Ameri washbasin culture beguilems to have the get for discrepancy between leisure and ladder more than any otherwise culture in the world. We really forget the possibility that other meanings besides our own might exist. I would like to explore the different meanings that leisure has for community of other cultural backgrounds and compare them with those of European descent. It is important to keep in mind that t here(predicate) is no way of regarding any culture in which the results can be taken as truth about the culture in its entirety. Values and ideals vary from person to person and from community to community. There are, however, commonalties found go around throughout the body of a culture and these can be very meaningful.The western concept of leisure in most cases contains some nonion of the need to get away from pressures, to have time for ones self, in order to do exactly what one would be doing were they not required to work. This is one concept which has not been found in some other cultures. In fact it was quite an offensive idea to the Indo-Canadian women interviewed for the Journal of Leisure interrogation. These women had arrived in Canada in 1903 and made themselves homes here despite difficulty posed by extreme discrimination against Asian immigrants at the time. There were ten women interviewed for this study. Although it provides a strictly female view this research provides valuable insight into the cultural perception of leisure in India. Before conducting their interviews, researchers Susan C. Tirone and Susan M. Shaw sought advice from a professor from the Indo-Canadian community, familiar with qualitative research methods. She explained that using wrong like leisure, hobbies and recreation would pr... ...ople tend to be so perplexed about wasting time and about making the most of the time when they dont have to work that they drive themselves to exhaustion in an attempt to make good use of t heir leisure time. This is because of the extent to which we differentiate between the two. The majority of us are tout ensemble absorbed in the system of consumerism We work in order to have money, we have money in order to buy things to amuse ourselves with. We now see leisure as if it were something we must get as practically as possible of in the time allotted, and we gain little or no rejuvenation and replenishment from it as a result. There is evidence everywhere of the possibility of a world in which the line between work and leisure is much much thinner and it is becoming a very critical issue and we have a lot to gain by considering the views of other cultures in this matter.

Power Play in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame Essay -- Samuel Beckett Endgame

Power Play in Samuel Becketts EndgameIn a shelter necessitous of sunlight and laughter, the family in Samuel Becketts Endgame all struggle to find their niches within their world. Central to the play physically and emotionally, Hamm has the ability to maintain the others revolve just about him. Clov, physically the healthiest in the family, has a power that even Hamm could not define until very late in the play. Nagg and Nell, the elderly parents of Hamm, hold the power of memories. Although some characters whitethorn appear weaker than the others at durations, Hamm, Clov, Nagg and Nell all hold a source of power, resulting in a weak type of mutualism in the family dynamics.Hamm is blind and un fitting to stand. However, academic session in a chair at the centre of the room, he is the axis of power in the family. Hamm repeatedly says, Outside of here its death (2475) and, consort to Clovs observations, the world outside has indeed been forsaken by nature and is awash in des olation. Therefore, as the owner of the shelter, Hamm has the power to protect Clov, Nagg, and Nell. Hamm makes the house rules even though he does not have the physical ability to enforce the rules Ill give you just enough to keep you from dying. Youll be hungry all the time (2474). There is nowhere else to go, so in order to survive, everyone abides by Hamms commands. Clov humours Hamm, because it is Hamm who took him into the shelter when Clov was a child. With a paternal power over Clov, Hamm has the power to make Clov suffer. He controls Clov like a puppeteer, telling the latter to withdraw or to go close to him. Using Clov as a physical extension of himself, Hamm is able to bottle his father Nagg when the latter complains he is unable to eat the hard bisc... ...dysfunctional family, amidst their painful existence, manages balance their powers and to mutually co-exist. Words have much power, and Hamm retains his grip on his family by his commands. However, Clov Hamms eye s and limbs has power that matches Hamms, because if Clov leaves, no one will be able to physically support them. Nagg and Nell have the power of words and memories, as well as that of listening skills. They are the perfect audience for Hamm, who feels that dialogue is his main reason for living. Without them, Hamm will have no more reasons to continue living. precariously balanced, the power play in Becketts play is like that of its title an endgame fraught with dangers and overshadowed with doom.Works CitedBeckett, Samuel. Endgame. 1958. Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York Norton, 2000, 2 2472-2500.